In the story, the narrator is a young boy named Francois who is learning the German language from his teacher, M. Hamel. The story takes place in a small French village in the 1870s, during a time when Germany is poised to take control of the region. When M. Hamel is suddenly taken away by the Germans, Francois and his classmates are left without a teacher and the opportunity to learn German.
The loss of M. Hamel and the opportunity to learn the language is a wake-up call for Francois and his classmates, who only then realize the true value of the lessons they were receiving from their beloved teacher. The realization that they may never have the opportunity to learn German again serves to underscore the importance of the lessons they received and the role that M. Hamel played in their lives.
Thus, the statement “You realize the true value of a thing only on losing it” is particularly relevant to the story of “The Last Lesson,” as it highlights the profound impact that the loss of M. Hamel and the opportunity to learn German had on Francois and his classmates. The story serves as a reminder of the importance of cherishing and appreciating the opportunities we have in life, rather than taking them for granted.