Question 4:Explain any two elements of a group structure?
The correct answer is – The two elements of a group structure are:
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Roles: A role is a set of expectations that defines the behavior of an individual in a particular position in a group. Each member of a group is expected to perform a specific role to contribute to the group’s goals and objectives. Roles may be formal or informal, depending on the type of group and its norms. Formal roles are assigned by the group or organization, such as the leader or secretary, while informal roles emerge naturally, such as the peacemaker or joker. Clear role expectations and understanding can improve group functioning and reduce role ambiguity and conflict.
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Norms: Norms are shared expectations or standards of behavior that guide the actions of group members. They can be explicit or implicit, formal or informal, and positive or negative. Norms influence various aspects of group behavior, such as communication patterns, decision-making, and social interaction. Conformity to group norms can foster a sense of belonging and social identity, but excessive conformity or deviation can lead to groupthink or rejection. Group norms can also change over time, influenced by the group’s composition, external factors, and leadership. Effective group functioning requires the establishment of clear and adaptive norms that align with the group’s goals and values.
