Explain major depressive disorder. State the factors which predispose an individual to depression.

Question 6:Explain major depressive disorder. State the factors which predispose an individual to depression.

The correct answer is – Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a mental health disorder characterized by a persistent feeling of sadness, hopelessness, and a loss of interest in activities that were once enjoyable. It can affect the way an individual thinks, feels, and behaves, leading to significant impairments in daily functioning. Symptoms of MDD can include changes in appetite and sleep patterns, fatigue, irritability, and difficulty concentrating.

Factors that can predispose an individual to depression include:

1. Genetic factors: Research suggests that depression can run in families, and individuals with a family history of depression may be more vulnerable to developing the disorder.

2. Environmental factors: Adverse life events such as loss, trauma, or chronic stress can increase the risk of developing depression. Additionally, living in poverty, experiencing social isolation, or having a chronic illness can also increase the likelihood of developing depression.

3. Neurochemical factors: Changes in the balance of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, such as serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine, have been linked to depression.

4. Personality factors: Certain personality traits, such as low self-esteem, a negative outlook on life, or a tendency to ruminate on negative events or emotions, can increase the risk of developing depression.

5. Gender: Women are more likely than men to experience depression, which may be related to hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, and menopause.

It is important to recognize the signs and symptoms of depression and seek professional help if needed. Treatment for depression may include medication, psychotherapy, or a combination of both.