Kozhikode, located on Kerala’s Malabar Coast, is steeped in rich history, vibrant culture, and an unwavering passion for literature. In 2023, Kozhikode made history by becoming India’s first City of Literature, an honor bestowed by the prestigious UNESCO Creative Cities Network. This honor reflects the city’s deep literary heritage and its unwavering commitment to cultivating a culture of storytelling and written expression.
A Literary Legacy
Kozhikode’s literary legacy is inextricably linked to its history. The city has long been a center for learning and cultural exchange, attracting scholars, writers, and poets from all over the region. Kozhikode became a center for producing and distributing manuscripts in the 18th century, with renowned printing presses such as the Basel Mission Press and the Calico Press playing essential roles in disseminating knowledge.
A Culture of Reading and Writing
Kozhikode’s love of literature is evident in its deeply ingrained reading and writing culture. The city has numerous libraries, bookstores, and literary societies, giving residents plenty of opportunities to interact with books and the written word. Furthermore, Kozhikode’s schools and colleges strongly emphasize encouraging students to read widely and develop their writing skills.
Literary Icons
Kozhikode has been home to numerous literary luminaries who have left an indelible mark on Indian literature. The city has produced poets, novelists, and scholars whose works resonate with readers nationwide.
The renowned Malayalam writer Vaikom Muhammad Basheer was born in Thalayolaparambu, near Kozhikode. His literary contributions, characterized by a unique blend of humor and social commentary, have earned him a special place in literature enthusiasts’ hearts. The city continues to celebrate his legacy through literary festivals and events dedicated to his work.
Another towering figure in Kozhikode’s literary landscape is M. T. Vasudevan Nair, an eminent Malayalam author and filmmaker. His novel “Randamoozham” (The Second Turn), a retelling of the Mahabharata from the perspective of Bhima, has not only garnered critical acclaim but has also inspired generations of writers to explore new narrative possibilities.
A Vibrant Literary Community
Kozhikode is still regarded as a literary hotspot today. The city has a thriving literary community, with many writers, poets, publishers, and literary organizations working tirelessly to promote the written word. Numerous literary festivals, book clubs, and writing workshops are held throughout the year, providing opportunities for established and aspiring authors to connect, share their work, and inspire one another.
Kozhikode Literary Festival
The Kozhikode Literary Festival is a testament to the city’s commitment to nurturing a literary ecosystem. The festival, held annually, brings together writers, poets, scholars, and literary enthusiasts from across the country. The festival provides a platform for dialogue, intellectual exchange, and exploring diverse literary themes. The festival includes sessions in Malayalam, English, and other regional languages. This inclusivity fosters a sense of unity among writers and readers, transcending linguistic barriers.
UNESCO’s Recognition
Kozhikode’s literary contributions were recognized globally in 2023 when UNESCO bestowed the prestigious title of City of Literature upon it. This honor demonstrates the city’s unwavering commitment to promoting literature and cultivating a reading and writing culture.
Initiatives and Future Plans
The designation of Kozhikode as a UNESCO City of Literature has fueled the city’s commitment to promoting literary endeavors. The city has created a comprehensive strategic plan to strengthen its literary infrastructure, improve literary education, and promote Malayalam literature translation into other languages. These initiatives aim to preserve Kozhikode’s rich literary heritage and ensure that it continues to thrive for future generations.
