The correct answer is -Dholavira is an archaeological site belonging to the Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, which flourished in the Indian subcontinent during the Bronze Age (3300-1300 BCE). It is located in the Khadir island of the Great Rann of Kutch in Gujarat, India, and was discovered in 1967 by archaeologist Jagat Pati Joshi.
Dholavira is considered one of the most significant archaeological sites of the Harappan Civilization, as it provides insights into the urban planning, architecture, and culture of the people who lived there. The site is estimated to have been inhabited between 2650 and 1450 BCE and was part of the mature phase of the Harappan Civilization.
The city was divided into three parts – the citadel, the middle town, and the lower town, with each section having its own fortification wall. The citadel, located on the highest point of the site, was the administrative and religious center of the city, with a large reservoir and a circular structure believed to have been used for public gatherings and rituals.
One of the most impressive features of Dholavira is its sophisticated water management system, which included the construction of several large reservoirs, dams, and canals to store and distribute water. The city’s water storage system was so advanced that it could store enough water to sustain the population for more than a year, even during periods of drought.
Other notable features of Dholavira include its unique pottery, which was decorated with intricate geometric designs, and its seals and inscriptions, which provide valuable information about the Harappan script and language.
In summary, Dholavira is a well-preserved example of a mature Harappan site, offering valuable insights into the urban planning, architecture, and culture of the Indus Valley Civilization.
