Explain any two advantages of Coalition governments.
Ans.
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Representation of Diverse Interests: One advantage of coalition governments is that they often represent a broader spectrum of political ideologies and interests compared to single-party governments. In coalition governments, multiple political parties with varying agendas and priorities come together to form a government. This diversity allows for the representation of different social, regional, and ideological groups within the government, ensuring that a wider range of perspectives and concerns are taken into account in the decision-making process. As a result, coalition governments may be better equipped to address the needs and aspirations of a diverse population and promote inclusivity in governance.
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Checks and Balances: Coalition governments can serve as a mechanism for checks and balances within the political system. In a coalition, no single party holds an absolute majority, requiring consensus-building and cooperation among coalition partners to pass legislation and implement policies. This shared power dynamic can prevent any single party from exercising unchecked authority, reducing the risk of authoritarianism or arbitrary decision-making. Coalition governments often necessitate negotiation, compromise, and consensus-building among coalition partners, fostering a more deliberative and collaborative approach to governance. Additionally, the need for cooperation can encourage transparency, accountability, and dialogue among political parties, contributing to more accountable and responsive governance.
