Explain terrorism as a new source of threat to the security with the help of any two examples.

Class 12th Political Science Question Paper 2023: Why is the emergency imposed in 1975 considered the most controversial episode in Indian politics? Highlight any three reasons,

Question: Explain terrorism as a new source of threat to the security with the help of any two examples.

The correct answer:

Terrorism has emerged as a new source of threat to the security of nations around the world. The term “terrorism” refers to the use of violence, intimidation, and fear to achieve political or ideological goals. Here are two examples of how terrorism has become a significant threat to global security:

  1. 9/11 attacks: The 9/11 attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon in the United States on September 11, 2001, were a turning point in global perceptions of terrorism. The attacks were carried out by the terrorist group al-Qaeda, and resulted in the deaths of nearly 3,000 people. The attacks were intended to cause maximum damage to American symbols of power and authority, and to instill fear and panic in the population. The 9/11 attacks highlighted the ability of terrorist groups to carry out large-scale, coordinated attacks, and demonstrated the need for increased global cooperation in combating terrorism.

  2. Mumbai attacks: The 2008 Mumbai attacks in India were another example of how terrorism has become a major threat to security. The attacks were carried out by the Pakistan-based terrorist group Lashkar-e-Taiba, and targeted multiple locations in the city, including luxury hotels, a railway station, and a Jewish center. The attacks resulted in the deaths of 166 people and highlighted the ability of terrorist groups to carry out attacks using sophisticated weapons and tactics. The Mumbai attacks also demonstrated the need for greater cooperation between nations in sharing intelligence and combating terrorism.