Sanskritisation seems to justify a model that rests on inequality and exclusion: Explain this model.

Question :Sanskritisation seems to justify a model that rests on inequality and exclusion: Explain this model.

The correct answer is -Sanskritisation is a term coined by sociologist M. N. Srinivas to describe the process by which lower caste or tribal groups in India attempt to elevate their social status by adopting upper-caste customs, rituals, and beliefs. The idea behind Sanskritisation is that by imitating the cultural practices of higher castes, lower castes can elevate their own status in society and gain greater acceptance and respect.

However, while Sanskritisation may offer a means for lower castes to move up the social ladder, it is often based on an underlying model of inequality and exclusion. This is because the model assumes that the customs and beliefs of upper castes are inherently superior to those of lower castes, and that in order to achieve social mobility, lower castes must adopt these superior customs and beliefs.

This model rests on the assumption that certain castes are inherently superior to others, based on their historical status and traditions. As a result, Sanskritisation can perpetuate the caste system and reinforce caste-based discrimination and exclusion. It can also lead to a loss of cultural diversity and identity, as lower castes adopt upper-caste customs and beliefs in order to gain social acceptance.

Furthermore, Sanskritisation does not address the underlying structural inequalities that underpin the caste system in India. It does not challenge the unequal distribution of resources, power, and opportunities that are often linked to caste, nor does it seek to dismantle the institutionalized discrimination that lower castes face in areas such as education, employment, and access to justice.

In conclusion, while Sanskritisation may offer a means for lower castes to gain social mobility and acceptance, it is based on a model of inequality and exclusion that perpetuates the caste system and reinforces caste-based discrimination. Efforts to address caste-based discrimination and exclusion must instead focus on challenging the underlying structures and institutions that perpetuate these inequalities, and promoting greater social and economic equality for all.