Uttar Pradesh Road Network
National highways and State highways in Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh was also called the Northern Provinces during the British era. It is the most populous state and one of the largest state-economies in India. Uttar Pradesh also has one of the largest road networks in the country, making it one of the country's major road-network states.
Uttar Pradesh has an extensive network of National Highways and State Highways that connects its major cities, towns and villages. This is essential to ensure smooth transportation and logistics operations in this densely populated commercial state.
National Highways in Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh is served by several major National Highways, including NH-19, NH-27, NH-30, NH-34, NH-35, NH-39, NH-44, NH-509 and other important routes. Several of the highways mentioned in older records have been renumbered under the revised National Highway numbering system. The former NH-2 corridor is now largely covered by current National Highway designations, including NH-19 in Uttar Pradesh. This highway passes through important cities such as Mathura, Agra, Etawah, Kanpur and Prayagraj, and connects onward toward Varanasi and Chandauli. Mathura is famous for Vrindavan, the abode of Lord Krishna, the mythical Indian deity.
After that, it goes to famous tourist destination in Agra. The Agra Fort and the Taj Mahal are the centre of attractions in Agra. Then the highway further stretches to Etawah and goes to commercial town Kanpur. From Kanpur it goes to Allahabad and Varanasi, the ancient cities. The route continues towards Chandauli, near the Uttar Pradesh-Bihar border.
The former NH-24 route has also been renumbered under the current National Highway system. The present highway network connects Ghaziabad and other parts of western Uttar Pradesh with important cities including Hapur, Moradabad, Rampur, Bareilly and Lucknow. The route is important for movement between western and central Uttar Pradesh.
The former NH-76 route has also been renumbered under the revised National Highway system. Its former route passed through important areas of Bundelkhand and connected parts of Uttar Pradesh with Madhya Pradesh. Current National Highway routes serving the region include NH-27, NH-34 and other designated highways.
The former NH-91 route has also been renumbered. The corridor connecting Ghaziabad, Dadri, Bulandshahr, Khurja, Aligarh, Kannauj and Kanpur is now served by current National Highway designations.
The former NH-93 route is now associated with NH-509. NH-509 connects Moradabad with Chandausi, Babrala, Aligarh and Agra, serving as an important road corridor in Uttar Pradesh. Uttar Pradesh also has an extensive network of expressways in addition to National and State Highways. Major operational expressways include the Agra-Lucknow Expressway, Purvanchal Expressway, Bundelkhand Expressway and Ganga Expressway. These expressways have strengthened connectivity between western, central, eastern and southern parts of the state and support faster passenger and freight movement.
State Highways in Uttar Pradesh
State Highway1 lies in Eastern Uttar Pradesh; it passes through four towns Maharajganj, Gorakhpur, Dewaria and Balia, traversing a distance of 154km. UP SH1A also starts from Maharajganj and the route of SH1A is through Farenda- Naugarh- Basti- Shrivasti Marg and it covers Sidharthanagar, Balrampur and Gonda districts. The total length of this road is 230km.
UP SH5 is also a major state highway with a length of around 350km; it starts from Sidharthanagar and goes through Basti, Jaunpur, Mirzapur and ends up in Sonbhadra.
Some other important state highways are SH13 and SH21. They are 228km and 385km respectively.
SH33 is known as Bareilly-Meerut Road. It passes through Badaun, Soron, Kasganj and Sikandra Rao. Badaun is a junction of three State Highways and they are SH33, SH29 and SH51. The State Highway figures and route descriptions above are based on older published Uttar Pradesh highway data and should be treated as source-period figures rather than definitive 2026 totals.
FAQs
Q1: How extensive is the road network in Uttar Pradesh?
Uttar Pradesh has an extensive road network comprising National Highways, State Highways, expressways and roads connecting cities, towns and villages across the state.
Q2: How many National Highways are there in Uttar Pradesh?
Uttar Pradesh is served by numerous National Highways, including NH-19, NH-27, NH-30, NH-34, NH-35, NH-39, NH-44, NH-509 and other important routes.
Q3: Which are the major National Highways in Uttar Pradesh?
Major National Highways in Uttar Pradesh include NH-19, NH-27, NH-30, NH-34, NH-35, NH-39, NH-44 and NH-509. These highways connect important cities and support passenger and freight movement.
Q4: Which are the major expressways in Uttar Pradesh?
Major expressways in Uttar Pradesh include the Agra-Lucknow Expressway, Purvanchal Expressway, Bundelkhand Expressway and Ganga Expressway. These corridors provide faster connectivity across different regions of the state.
Q5: Which is the longest expressway in Uttar Pradesh?
The Ganga Expressway is one of the longest expressways in Uttar Pradesh. It connects Meerut with Prayagraj and provides high-speed connectivity across western, central and eastern parts of the state.
Q6: What is the importance of highways and roads in Uttar Pradesh?
Roads and highways in Uttar Pradesh support transportation, trade, tourism, agriculture, logistics and industrial development by connecting major cities, towns, villages and economic centres.
Q7: Which state highways are important in Uttar Pradesh?
Important State Highways in Uttar Pradesh include SH-1, SH-1A, SH-5, SH-13, SH-21 and SH-33. These roads provide regional connectivity between districts and important towns across the state.
Last Updated on : August 19, 2026
