Democracy produces an accountable, responsive and legitimate government.” Support the statement with arguments.

Class 10th Social science, Question Paper 2023: Democracy produces an accountable, responsive and legitimate government." Support the statement with arguments. 

Question: Democracy produces an accountable, responsive and legitimate government.” Support the statement with arguments.

 

The correct answer is –

Democracy is a system of government that is based on the principles of popular sovereignty, political equality, and individual freedom. In a democratic system, the people hold the power to elect their representatives, who are accountable to them for their actions and decisions. Here are some arguments to support the statement that democracy produces an accountable, responsive, and legitimate government:

  1. Accountability: In a democratic system, elected representatives are accountable to the people who have elected them. They are required to explain their actions and decisions to the people and can be removed from office if they fail to meet the expectations of their constituents. This system of accountability ensures that those in power are responsive to the needs and aspirations of the people.

  2. Responsiveness: Democracy is designed to be responsive to the changing needs and aspirations of the people. Elected representatives are required to listen to the concerns of their constituents and work towards addressing them. This responsiveness ensures that the government is constantly adapting to the needs of the people and is able to provide effective governance.

  3. Legitimacy: In a democratic system, the legitimacy of the government is derived from the consent of the governed. The people have the power to choose their representatives through free and fair elections, and the elected representatives are then empowered to make decisions on behalf of the people. This system of legitimacy ensures that the government is viewed as legitimate by the people and is therefore more effective in its governance.

  4. Checks and balances: A democratic system is designed to ensure that power is not concentrated in the hands of any one individual or group. This is achieved through the use of checks and balances, which ensure that no single branch of government has too much power. This system of checks and balances ensures that the government is accountable to the people and is responsive to their needs.

  5. Transparency: Democracy promotes transparency in government, which ensures that the actions and decisions of the government are open to scrutiny by the people. This transparency ensures that the government is accountable to the people and is responsive to their needs.

In conclusion, democracy produces an accountable, responsive, and legitimate government. The system of accountability, responsiveness, legitimacy, checks and balances, and transparency ensures that the government is accountable to the people and is responsive to their needs.