Describe the contributions of various archaeologists from 1875 till 1950 in discovering the Harappan civilization.

Question :Describe the contributions of various archaeologists from 1875 till 1950 in discovering the Harappan civilization.

The correct answer is -The Harappan civilization, also known as the Indus Valley civilization, was a Bronze Age civilization that flourished in the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent from around 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE. Its discovery and subsequent excavation was a collaborative effort of various archaeologists over a period of several decades. Here are some of the significant contributions made by archaeologists from 1875 till 1950:

Alexander Cunningham (1814-1893): Alexander Cunningham, the founder of the Archaeological Survey of India, is credited with discovering several ancient sites in the Indian subcontinent. In 1875, Cunningham excavated the ancient city of Harappa in present-day Pakistan, which was the first site of the Harappan civilization to be discovered.

John Marshall (1876-1958): John Marshall succeeded Cunningham as the Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India. In the 1920s and 1930s, he led excavations at several Harappan sites, including Mohenjo-daro, which is one of the largest and most well-preserved cities of the Harappan civilization.

R. D. Banerji (1885-1951): R. D. Banerji was a prominent archaeologist who worked closely with Marshall during the excavation of Harappan sites. He is credited with discovering the ancient city of Kalibangan in present-day Rajasthan, which was one of the easternmost sites of the Harappan civilization.