Explain any two main challenges faced by Pakistan in establishing a successful democracy.
Ans.
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Military Intervention: One of the main challenges faced by Pakistan in establishing a successful democracy is the frequent intervention of the military in politics. Throughout its history, Pakistan has experienced multiple military coups and periods of direct military rule, which have disrupted democratic processes and institutions. The military’s influence in politics has undermined civilian governance, weakened democratic institutions, and hindered the consolidation of democratic norms and values.
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Political Instability: Another major challenge is political instability, characterized by weak governance, frequent changes in government, and coalition politics. Pakistan has struggled with political instability due to factors such as weak political institutions, ethnic and sectarian tensions, and a fragmented party system. This instability has led to governance challenges, policy paralysis, and a lack of continuity in decision-making, impeding the country’s democratic development and socio-economic progress.
