Question: Highlight any three factors which were responsible for the downfall of the Congress Party in the 1977 elections.
The correct answer:
The Congress Party’s downfall in the 1977 elections can be attributed to several factors. Here are three key reasons:
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The emergency: The Congress Party’s decision to impose emergency rule in 1975 was a major factor in its downfall. The emergency saw the suspension of democracy and civil liberties, media censorship, and human rights violations, leading to widespread outrage and protests. The emergency led to a decline in the popularity of the Congress Party and a rise in opposition forces.
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Corruption and nepotism: Another factor that contributed to the Congress Party’s downfall was the perception of corruption and nepotism within the party. The Congress Party, under the leadership of Indira Gandhi, was accused of using its power to benefit its own members and allies. This perception of corruption and nepotism eroded public trust in the party and contributed to its defeat in the 1977 elections.
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Economic problems: The Congress Party’s handling of the economy also contributed to its downfall. The party’s policies, including the nationalization of banks and industries, had led to a slowdown in economic growth and rising inflation. The poor economic performance of the country under the Congress Party’s rule made it easier for opposition parties to criticize the government and win public support.
