Question :Explain any two functions of International Labour Organisation (ILO).
The correct answer is -The International Labour Organization (ILO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that was established in 1919. The organization aims to promote social justice and promote decent working conditions worldwide. The ILO has a wide range of functions, but here are two of its most important functions:
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Setting International Labor Standards: One of the primary functions of the ILO is to set international labor standards, which are a set of guidelines and recommendations for countries to follow in terms of labor rights, working conditions, and social protection. The ILO has developed over 190 conventions and recommendations on a wide range of issues, including child labor, forced labor, freedom of association, discrimination in employment, and occupational safety and health. These standards provide a framework for countries to develop their own labor laws and regulations, and they are used by governments, employers, workers, and other stakeholders as a basis for policy and practice.
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Promoting Decent Work: Another important function of the ILO is to promote decent work for all. Decent work is defined as work that provides fair wages, social protection, safe and healthy working conditions, and opportunities for personal and professional development. The ILO works with its member states, employers’ and workers’ organizations, and other partners to promote decent work policies and practices, including the elimination of child labor and forced labor, the promotion of gender equality in the workplace, the development of social protection systems, and the improvement of working conditions in the informal economy. The ILO also works to strengthen labor market institutions and to support the development of sustainable enterprises that create jobs and contribute to economic growth.
