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Goa’s Forts are a direct result of Goa’s chequered history. Goan forts are very small in size as compared to the other Indian Forts.

Nevertheless, the forts in Goa are historic specimens of immense military, political and economic importance.

With a history that speaks of several rulers, the forts in Goa are witnesses and testimonials of the events of a bygone era. Some of the most important of the forts in Goa that have stood the test of time are given below:

The Aguada Fort: The Aguada Fort is located on the northern side, overlooking the Aguada Bay strategically situated at the estuary of the river Mandovi.

It provides a harbor for local shipping. The fort was constructed in 1612 as a guard against invasions from the Dutch and the Marathas.

This fort was perhaps the strongest fort to protect the Portuguese territory and it remains to the only fort that was not conquered by any invaders during the 450 yearlong rule of the Portuguese empire.

The Chapora Fort: the Chapora Fort was built by the Adil Shah of Bijapur on the southern headland of the Chapora River.

This fort was also known as ‘Shahpur’ and is now mostly in ruins. To protect themselves from the risk from Muslim and Maratha rulers, the Portuguese built the Chapora fort in 1617. However, unlike the Aguada fort, this fort did not remain unconquered.

The Cabo Palace Rama Raj Bhavan: Located just opposite Fort Aguada on the south headland of the river Mandovi, the Cabo Palace Rama Raj Bhawan was built in 1540 AD.

The palace fortress housed the Franciscan monastery, which in 1594 AD became the official residence of the Governor of Goa. Fort Cabo da Rama

The Terekhol Fort (Terecol/Tiracol): The Terekhol Fort was conquered by the Portuguese in 18th century.

It was used to protect the Tiracol Estuary and the sea from the Sawantwadi Rajas in 1776. Situated on the Terekhol River, it lies on the northern tip of Goa, on the hillock overlooking the Arabian Sea.

In its courtyard is the century old church of St. Anthony. The remains of the fort have now been converted into a hotel.

The Mormuga Fort: The Mormuga Fort is located near the internationally famed Marmagoa Harbour. It was built to protect the harbour situated near the Vasco da Gama town.

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