Music forms an integral part of the art and culture of West Bengal. Representing the rich cultural tradition of the past, the state has two important schools of Classical Music that are known for their unique styles. The Classical Schools of Music or the different Gharanas reflect the enriched cultural and social life of Bengal.
One of the most prominent school of Music, the Vishnupur Gharana of Music represents the Dhrupad style of singing. The Vishnupur School of Music has a rich past. The Vishnupur School of Music was established by Bahadur Shah who was a patron of the Dhrupad style of Music. The School derived its name from the district of Vishnupur in West Bengal, which has produced many musical artists. The prominent musicians of the Vishnupur School of Music were patronized by the feudal chiefs of the ancient times who were interested in the Hindustani Classical Music. The Vishnupur School continues to rule the world of classical music in the present era as well.
Rabindra Sangeet or the Tagore School of music is a common form of relaxation and entertainment for the people of Bengal. Rabindra Sangeet is the heart and soul of the classical Music of Bengal. Introduced by the great Nobel laureate, Sri Rabindra Nath Tagore, this form of music is a perfect blend of Indian and European classical music. An unique style of singing, the Rabindra Sangeet encompasses a wide range of emotions that are eloquently expressed through music.
Music is one of the best ways to refresh one's mind. The beautiful singing styles and the emotions attached with the two schools of Music in West Bengal overwhelms the listeners with their enchanting melodies and rhythms.
Below is a list of the different forms of Music of West Bengal:
- Vishnupur School
- Rabindra Sangeet
- Folk Songs
- Musical Instruments