Following the state's bifurcation in 2014, Hyderabad has been serving as the shared capital of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. The city of Hyderabad is famous for its rich cultural heritage. Andhra Pradesh has thirteen districts after the recent bifurcation. Some of its important districts are Anantapur, Chitoor, Guntur, Nellore, Kurnool and Visakhapatnam. The state will have its official capital at Amravati from 2024 onwards.
The history of Andhra Pradesh goes back to the Vedic period. Its earliest mention is found in the ancient text Aitareya Brahmana. There is evidence to suggest that the coastal kingdom of Andhra Pradesh thrived during the rule of Satavahanas. Inland and maritime trade flourished in the region between the Godavari and Krishna Rivers. The currency was used to facilitate trade. There is also proof that Buddhism flourished here when the Ikshvakus of Nagarjunakonda came to power. Although the rulers were devoted to Vedic ritualism, Buddhism flourished; as is evident from the several Stupas, Chaityas and Viharas found here.
The Andhra region came under the control of the Kakatiya Dynasty, Reddy Dynasty, Vijaynagar Empire as well as the Mughal rule and then the British Empire in 1792. After independence, the princely state of Hyderabad became a part of India in 1948. The state of Andhra Pradesh was created on linguistic lines and merged with the Telugu speaking area of Telangana in 1956 through the State Reorganisation Act. The Telangana Movement began after that, and Andhra Pradesh was bifurcated in 2014.
There are a number of places to visit in this beautiful state. The city of Visakhapatnam is an attractive beach destination with beautiful lakes, valleys, caves and hill ranges. The Araku Valley is a famous hill station rich in biodiversity; it has coffee plantations and waterfalls. Horsley Hills is another famous hill station.
Other places to visit here include Lake Gangotri, Environmental Park, Horsely Museum and Gali Banda.
Andhra Pradesh is also home to Kolleru Lake, one of the largest freshwater lakes in India. It is situated between the Krishna and Godavari Delta. There are various religious and pilgrimage sites as well, such as Tirupati which is visited by millions of devotees year after year. Nellore also has immense spiritual significance. Vijaywada has beautiful heritage sites, caves and hills. Chittor is an agricultural town also famous for its hills, rivers and forts. It is home to the Nagari Hills, Horsley Hills and Kaundinya Wildlife Sanctuary.
Kurnool has several caves and forts; mountain ranges surround the city. Anantapur is famous for diamond mining. It houses one of the largest trees in the world, the branches of which are spread over 2.5 acres.
Andhra Pradesh holds the second position in India in terms of its mineral resources. Important industries in Andhra Pradesh include Information Technology, Biotechnology, Business Management, Pharmaceuticals and Real Estate. The official language of the state is Telugu. Urdu is the co-official language.
Map of Andhra Pradesh
The map of Andhra Pradesh shows that the state is made up of 13 districts. Given below are the names of all these districts in Andhra Pradesh and important information about these districts:
| District | District Code | Population (2011) | Headquarters | Area (km2;) | Total Female | Total Male |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anantapur | AN | 4083315 | Anantapur | 19130 | 2018387 | 2064928 |
| Chittoor | CH | 4170468 | Chittoor | 15152 | 2086963 | 2083505 |
| East Godavari | EG | 5151549 | Kakinada | 10807 | 2582130 | 2569419 |
| Guntur | GU | 4889230 | Guntur | 11391 | 2448102 | 2441128 |
| Kadapa | CU | 2884524 | Kadapa | 15359 | 1430388 | 1454136 |
| Krishna | KR | 4529009 | Machilipatnam | 8727 | 2268312 | 2260697 |
| Kurnool | KU | 4046601 | Kurnool | 17658 | 2006500 | 2040101 |
| Nellore | NE | 2966082 | Nellore | 13076 | 1472828 | 1493254 |
| Prakasam | PR | 3392764 | Ongole | 17626 | 1680029 | 1712735 |
| Srikakulam | SR | 2699471 | Srikakulam | 5837 | 1359041 | 1340430 |
| Vishakhapatnam | VS | 4288113 | Vishakhapatnam | 11161 | 2147241 | 2140872 |
| Vizianagaram | VZ | 2342868 | Vizianagaram | 6539 | 1180955 | 1161913 |
| West Godavari | WG | 3934782 | Eluru | 7742 | 1971598 | 1963184 |
A district magistrate is appointed to govern each district in the state.
Andhra Pradesh State Information | |
|---|---|
| Capital | (Present) - Hyderabad (Proposed) Amaravati |
| Date of forrnation | 1st Nov 1956 |
| Governor | Biswabhusan Harichandan |
| Chief Minister | Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy |
| Tourist attractions | Araku Valley and Borra Caves in Vishakhapatnam, Nagarjuna Konda in Nagarjunasagar, Amaravati in Vijaywada, Lord Venkateswara Temple in Tirupati |
| Festivals | Sivaratri, Pongal, Vinayak Chaviti |
| Major dance and music forms | Kuchipudi, Bhamakalpam, Dappu |
| Arts and crafts | Kalamkari cotton, the Nakashis of Cheriyal village paint vibrantly coloured scrolls. |
| Languages | Telegu, Urdu, English |
| Size | 160,205 sq km |
| Population (Census 2011) | 49378776 |
| Rivers | Godavari, Krishna, Penneru, Kunder, Palleru, Cheyyeru, Charavati, Sarada, Nagavati |
| State animal | Blackbuck |
| State bird | Indian roller |
| State flower | Water lily |
| State tree | Neem |
| Major crops | Jowar, rice, bajra |
| No. of District | 13 |
Blogs about Andhra Pradesh
Vizag Gas Leak: 11 Killed And 5,000 Sick After Gas Leak at LG Polymers Chemical Plant : Andhra Pradesh's Visakhapatnam saw a tragic gas leakage incident on Thursday morning. According to a report on TOI, 11 persons including an eight-year-old girl and two senior citizens died while 5,000 fell ill after inhaling the toxic gas. The horrific incident took place around 3 AM at LG Polymers Ltd colony at Gopalapatnam when most of the people in the nearby areas were sleeping. Gas Leak Tragedies in India Several people fall sick The locals…
India’s Favourite States for Travel if You’re Sweet Toothed : Terri Guillemets has rightly said, “Desserts are the fairy tales of the kitchen, a happily-ever-after to supper". Don’t you think that life would be sad and boring without piping hot Gulab jamuns, the smooth chocolate out of a molten lava cake or sugar syrup oozing out of cold Rosogullas? After all, desserts are one such item that we all wait for. Desserts have comforted us for years. Remember all those bad breakups, lost incentives or…
Kia Motors’ Plans for the Indian Market – Part 1 : A brief history of Kia Motors Kia Motors is South Korea's second-largest automobile manufacturing company. With sales over four million vehicles, their dominion in the automotive market ranks right next to the Hyundai motor company, which also owns a third of the former's total market stakes. Headquartered in Seoul, Kia was founded in the year 1944, under the name "Kyungsung Precision Industry". They started as manufacturers of steel-tubes and bicycle-parts, which led them to become…
MyIndia News This Week (November 16 to November 22) : Pawar met Modi over agrarian crisis in Maharashtra NCP chief Sharad Pawar on Wednesday met Prime Minister Narendra Modi in the Parliament and informed him about the poor conditions of the farmers in Maharashtra and requested him to take steps over crop damage and the rising agrarian crisis in Maharashtra. Congress slammed NDA for Removing SPG Cover from Gandhis The Congress has criticised the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) government for the removal of the Special…
Diwali Celebrations in Different Regions of India : Diwali, the ancient Indian festival, has been celebrated for ages in various parts of the country with great enthusiasm and fun. With many religious significances associated with the festival, there are multiple ways of celebrating this festival too in different regions of India. In most parts of India, Diwali is celebrated for five days. • First Day, Dhanteras: Worshipping of Lord Yama and buying of metal objects • Second Day, Choti Diwali, Roop Chaturdashi, Narak Chaturdasi • Third Day,…
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Last Updated on : May 16, 2020 |
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