Texas is the second-largest state in the US and is situated in the southern portion of the country. Texas has a rich history, and its culture is heavily influenced by its Spanish, Mexican, and Native American roots. The largest cities of the state are Houston, San Antonio, Dallas, and Austin, which is also the state capital.
History
The history of Texas dates back to the arrival of Native American tribes, who settled in the region over 10,000 years ago. Spanish pioneers came to the region in the 16th century, succeeded by French colonists in the 17th century. The area was the territory of the Spanish settlement of New Spain in the eighteenth century, and after Mexico gained independence from Spain at the beginning of the nineteenth century, it became a province of Mexico.
Texas claimed independence from Mexico in the year 1836 and established the Republic of Texas. In 1845, the United States conquered Texas, and shortly thereafter, during the American Civil War, Texas separated from the Federation and rejoined the Confederate States of America. Texas was mostly an agricultural state after the Civil War until the early twentieth century when oil was discovered.
Culture
Texas has a rich and diverse culture that is heavily influenced by its Spanish, Mexican, and Native American roots. The state is known for its cowboy culture, which includes rodeos, country music, and Western fashion. The cuisine of Texas is also heavily influenced by its Mexican and Spanish heritage, and it is known for dishes such as Tex-Mex, chili con carne, and barbecue.
Language
The primary language of Texas is English, but Spanish is also widely spoken, particularly in the southern and western parts of the state. Texas is one of the most linguistically diverse states in the United States, with over 150 different languages spoken throughout the state.
Geography
Texas is the second-largest state in the United States and covers an area of over 268,000 square miles. The state is divided into four regions: the Gulf Coast, the Piney Woods, the Great Plains, and the West Texas region. The Gulf Coast is known for its beaches and port cities, while the Piney Woods is characterized by its forests and lakes.
The Great Plains region is mostly flat and is known for its oil and gas production, while the West Texas region is mostly desert and is home to some of the state's most iconic landmarks, including Big Bend National Park and the Guadalupe Mountains.
| Official Name | Texas |
| Capital | Austin |
| Area | 695,662 km2 |
| Population | 2.9 Crore |
| Language | None |
| Religion | Christianity |
| Admitted to the Union | December 29, 1845 |
FAQs
Q1: What is the population of Texas?
The population of the state is over 29 million people. It is the second-most populous state in the United States, after California.
Q2: What is the capital of Texas?
The capital of Texas is Austin. It is the 11th most populous city in the United States and is known for its vibrant music scene, outdoor recreation, and diverse culture.
Q3: What is Texas' state bird?
The northern mockingbird is the official bird of the state. It is a medium-sized bird recognised for its unusual song that replicates the cries of other birds and sounds in its surroundings.
Q4: What is the climate like in Texas?
Texas has a varied climate due to its large size and diverse geography. Generally, the state has hot summers and moderate winters.
Last Updated on: August 23, 2023
