Haryana, established as the 17th state of India on November 1, 1966, was formerly a part of Punjab. Renowned for its agricultural productivity, it ranks among India's top producers of wheat, rice, sugarcane, and millet. The state boasts numerous historical landmarks, notably the Kurukshetra battlefield, rich in legend as the site of the epic Mahabharata war.
Haryana General Elections 2024
Haryana comprises 10 parliamentary constituencies in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the parliament, with two reserved for Scheduled Caste (SC) candidates, while the remaining eight are unreserved. Haryana's 10 Lok Sabha seats are Ambala, Bhiwani-Mahendragarh, Faridabad, Gurgaon, Hisar, Karnal, Kurukshetra, Rohtak, Sirsa, and Sonipat.
Haryana's Lok Sabha Elections, with its limited number of seats, are scheduled for a single-phase voting on May 25th, 2024, falling within the sixth phase of the elections. Candidates are required to file their nominations by May 6, and the results will be announced on June 4.
| Number of seats | 10 |
| Issue of gazette notification | 29 Apr 2024 |
| Last date to submit nomination | 6 May 2024 |
| Last date of withdrawal of candidature | 9 May 2024 |
| Date of election | 25 May 2024 |
| Result Announcement | 4 Jun 2024 |
Election History
During the 2019 Indian general elections, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) asserted its dominance in Haryana, securing a resounding victory by winning all 10 parliamentary seats. Opposition parties, including the Indian National Congress, as well as regional contenders like the Indian National Lok Dal (INLD) and the Jannayak Janta Party (JJP), experienced a significant setback as they failed to secure any seats in the state.
BJP secured a significant mandate with 7,357,347 votes, constituting a share percentage of 58.21%. The Indian National Congress, garnered 3,604,106 votes, representing a share percentage of 28.51%. Furthermore, the Jannayak Janata Party received only 619,970 votes, accounting for a share of 4.9%. The state witnessed a high voter turnout of 70.34%.
Political Parties Competing in the 2024 Elections
Haryana, recognized as a significant center of the Jat community, features a distinctive political landscape influenced by both national and regional parties. Here is the list of political parties competing for the state's 10 Lok Sabha seats:
- Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP): The BJP's electoral successes in Haryana have cemented its status as a key participant in the state's politics. Another overwhelming victory for the ruling party in the 2024 general elections will strengthen its position, providing a solid basis as it prepares for the 2024 Haryana Assembly elections, which are due for later this year.
- Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance (INDIA): INDIA has been formed as a coalition between the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP), Indian National Congress, and other major political parties. Under this alliance, Congress will field candidates in nine seats, while Kurukshetra will be contested by its INDIA bloc partner, AAP.
- Jannayak Janata Party (JJP): The Jannayak Janata Party (JJP) is a political party in Haryana, formed in December 2018 by Dushyant Chautala after splitting from the Indian National Lok Dal (INLD). The JJP emerged as a significant player in Haryana politics, particularly in the 2019 Lok Sabha elections. The party primarily focuses on agrarian issues and regional development.
- Indian National Lok Dal (INLD): The Indian National Lok Dal (INLD) is a prominent political party in Haryana, founded in 1998 by former Deputy Prime Minister Devi Lal. It has historically been a major force in Haryana politics, advocating for the interests of farmers and rural communities.
| Parliamentary Constituencies in Haryana |
| PC No. | PC Name | PC No. | PC Name |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ambala | 6 | Sonipat |
| 2 | Kurukshetra | 7 | Rohtak |
| 3 | Sirsa | 8 | Bhiwani-Mahendragarh |
| 4 | Hisar | 9 | Gurgaon |
| 5 | Karnal | 10 | Faridabad |
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